Selokhu yasungulwa, izihlanzi zomoya zasendlini ziye zaba nezinguquko ekubukekeni kanye nevolumu, ukuvela kobuchwepheshe bokuhlunga, kanye nokwakhiwa kwezindinganiso ezijwayelekile, futhi kancane kancane zibe isisombululo sekhwalithi yomoya yasendlini esingangena kuyo yonke imizi futhi senze abathengi bathengeke.Kanye nalezi zinguquko, ubuchwepheshe bokuhlunga buqhubekile nokuvela.Njengamanje, ubuchwepheshe obubaluleke kakhulu bokuhlanza umoya ukusetshenziswa kwezihlungi ze-HEPA, ama-ion, kanye ne-photocatalysis.
Kodwa akuzona zonke izihlanzi zomoya ezihlanza umoya ngokuphepha.
Ngakho-ke, lapho abathengi bethenga izinto zokuhlanza umoya, kubalulekile ukuqonda ngokugcwele ukuthi iyini i-air purifier enhle.
1. YINI AISIHLUNGI SE-HEPA?
I-HEPA njengesihlungi se-particulate air (HEPA) esebenza kahle kakhulu isebenzisa imicu eminyene, ehlelwe ngokungahleliwe ukuze ithwebule izinhlayiya ezihamba komoya ekugelezeni komoya.Izihlungi ze-HEPA zisebenzisa i-physics yezinhlayiya ezihamba emoyeni ukuze zizikhiphe ekugelezeni komoya.Ukusebenza kwabo kulula kodwa kuyasebenza kakhulu, futhi izihlungi ze-HEPA sezijwayelekile cishe kuzo zonke izihlanzi zomoya emakethe.
Kodwa akunjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Kusukela ngawo-1940, iKhomishana Yamandla E-athomu YaseMelika yaqala ukuzama izindlela zokuthwebula izinhlayiyana ezisebenza kahle kakhulu ukuze kuvikelwe amasosha emisebeni ye-athomu enkundleni yempi yeMpi Yezwe II.Le ndlela yokuthwebula izinhlayiyana esebenza kahle kakhulu isiphinde yaba isibonelo esiyinhloko se-HEPA esisetshenziswa ezihlanzini zomoya.
Izihlungi ze-HEPA azenzi lutho ukuhlunga izinhlayiya zemisebe, abacwaningi basheshe bathola ukuthi izihlungi ze-HEPA zingase zikhiphe izinto eziningi ezingcolisayo eziyingozi.
Umnyango Wezamandla wase-US (i-DOE) udinga ukuthi zonke izihlungi ezithengiswa ngaphansi kwegama elithi “HEPA” kufanele zihlunge okungenani u-99.97% wezinhlayiya ezihamba emoyeni ziye kuma-microns angu-0.3.
Kusukela lapho, ukuhlanzwa komoya kwe-HEPA sekuphenduke indinganiso embonini yokuhlanza umoya.I-HEPA manje isidumile njengegama elijwayelekile lezihlungi zomoya, kodwa izihlungi ze-HEPA ziyaqhubeka nokuhlunga u-99.97% wezinhlayiya zehle ziye ku-0.3 microns.
2. AKUSIZO ZONKE IZIHLANZI ZOMOYA EZAKHELWE OKUFANAYO
Bonke abakhiqizi bezihlanzi zomoya bayazi ukuthi izihlungi zabo zidinga ukuhlangabezana naleli zinga le-HEPA.Kodwa akuwona wonke amadizayini wesistimu yesihlungi sokuhlanza umoya asebenzayo.
Ukuze ukhangise isihlanzi somoya njenge-HEPA, sidinga kuphela ukuqukatha iphepha le-HEPA, iphepha elisetshenziselwa ukwakha isihlungi se-HEPA.Ukuthi ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu kukonke kwesihlanzi somoya kuyahlangabezana yini nezimfuneko ze-HEPA.
Into efihliwe edlalwa lapha ukuvuza.Naphezu kokusebenza kahle okuphezulu kwezihlungi eziningi ze-HEPA, ukwakheka kwezindlu zezihlanzi zomoya eziningi akukona okune-hermetic.Lokhu kusho ukuthi umoya ongcolile ongahlungiwe udlula isihlungi se-HEPA ngezimbobo ezincane, imifantu nezikhala ezizungeze uhlaka lwesihlungi se-HEPA ngokwaso noma phakathi kohlaka kanye nendlu yokuhlanza.
Ngakho-ke nakuba izihlungi zomoya eziningi zithi izihlungi zazo ze-HEPA zingasusa cishe u-100% wezinhlayiya zomoya odlula kuzo.Kodwa kwezinye izimo, ukusebenza kahle kwangempela kwayo yonke idizayini yesihlanzi somoya kusondele ku-80% noma ngaphansi, okubalela ukuvuza.Ngo-2015, kwamenyezelwa ngokusemthethweni i-GB/T18801-2015 “Air Purifier” esezingeni likazwelonke.Lesi simo sithuthukiswe kakhulu, futhi sisho futhi ukuthi imboni yesihlanzi somoya isingene emzileni ojwayelekile, ojwayelekile futhi ophephile, olawula ngempumelelo imakethe futhi inqanda inkulumo-ze engamanga.
Izihlanzi zomoya ze-LEEYO zibhekana nale nkinga ngokuphepha okukhulu engqondweni, ngemiklamo eklanyelwe ukunciphisa noma ukuqeda ukuvuza ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle okugcwele kwesihlungi sethu semidiya ye-HEPA.
3. UKHATHAZEKILE NGEGAS FUTHI UPHUKA?
Ngokungafani nezinhlayiya, ama-molecule aqukethe amagesi, iphunga, nezinhlanganisela zezinto eziphilayo ezishintshashintshayo (VOCs) awazona izinto eziqinile futhi zingaphunyuka kalula amanetha awo okuthwebula ngisho nezihlungi eziminyene kakhulu ze-HEPA.Kulokhu, izihlungi zekhabhoni ezicushiwe nazo zitholwa.Ukwengeza izihlungi zekhabhoni ezicushiwe ohlelweni lokuhlunga umoya kunganciphisa kakhulu ukulimala kokunukubezeka kwegesi okuyingozi njengephunga, i-toluene, ne-formaldehyde emzimbeni womuntu.
Zisebenza kanjani lezi zihlungi?Ilula kunalokho ongakucabanga:
Lapho ibhulokhi ye-carbon material (njengamalahle) ichayeka ekugxilweni okuphezulu komoyampilo.
Izimbotshana ezingenakubalwa eziqinile zivulwa endaweni yekhabhoni, okwandisa kakhulu indawo engaphezulu ye-carbon material block.Ngalesi sikhathi, indawo engu-500g yekhabhoni ecushiwe ingalingana nezinkundla zebhola eziyi-100.
Amaphawundi amaningana ekhabhoni ecushiwe ahlelwa “kumbhede” oyisicaba futhi apakishwe ngedizayini yesihlungi sobunikazi esiphendula umoya ngombhede wekhabhoni ocushiwe.Kuleli qophelo amagesi, amakhemikhali nama-molecule e-VOC afakwa ezimbotsheni zekhabhoni, okusho ukuthi ahlanganiswe ngamakhemikhali endaweni ebanzi yamalahle.Ngale ndlela, ama-molecule e-VOC ayahlungwa futhi asuswe.
I-activated carbon adsorption iyindlela ekhethwayo yokuhlunga amagesi kanye nokungcola kwamakhemikhali okuvela ezikhiqizweni zezimoto nezinqubo zomlilo.
I-LEEYO air purifiersaklanyelwe ukwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwamalahle acushiwe uma kwenzeka ukhathazeka kakhulu ngamagesi okupheka noma iphunga lezilwane ezifuywayo kunokungcoliswa kwezinhlayiyana ekhaya lakho.
Ekuphetheni
Manje uyazi ukuthi izakhi zokuhlanza umoya ezinhle yilezi:
Imidiya ye-HEPA yokuhlunga izinhlayiyana
Isihlungi esivaliwe nezindlu zokuhlanza ezingenakho ukuvuza kwesistimu
Ikhabhoni ecushiwe yokuhlunga igesi nephunga
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-12-2022