Ngenkathi umhlaba usubuyele empilweni ejwayelekile kusuka kubhubhane lwe-COVID-19, leli gciwane liyaqhubeka nokuvela.
Ngo-Agasti 9, iWorld Health Organisation yathuthukisa uhlobo olusha lwe-coronavirusEG.5 kuhlobo "oludinga ukunakwa".Lesi sinyathelo sibonisa ukuthi lesi sikhungo sezempilo esigunyaziwe sikholelwa ukuthi i-EG.5 kufanele ilandelelwe futhi ifundwe.
I-EG.5 iphuma emndenini wakwa-Omicron futhi ihlukile kwe-XBB.1.9.2.Nokho, i-EG.5 iphinde iguquke njalo, futhi njengamanje inegatsha layo EG.5.1.
Abezindaba baseMelika bathi uhlobo oluguquguqukayo lwe-EG.5 lwe-coronavirus entsha lusabalala ngokushesha e-United States, futhi inani lamacala amasha okutheleleka nge-coronavirus selinyukile.Umnyango wezempilo waseFrance uphinde waqaphela ukuthi isibalo sokulaliswa esibhedlela esihlobene nokutheleleka komqhele omusha senyuke muva nje, futhi okuhlukile kohlobo lwe-EG.5 kubala iningi lamacala amasha eFrance.
I-EG.5 iqalise ukwanda kwenani lokulaliswa esibhedlela e-United States
Ngokwezilinganiso zakamuva ezivela ku-Izikhungo Zezifo zase-USUkulawula Nokuvimbela, i-EG.Kuzwelonke, i-EG.5 yenza cishe amaphesenti angu-17 amacala amasha ezweni, kanti olunye uhlobo oluvame kakhulu, i-XBB.1.16, luhlanganisa amaphesenti angu-16 amacala.
Umthombo: I-US CDC
Ngokombiko weNew York Post, imininingwane yakamuva ekhishwe nguMnyango Wezempilo waseNew York State ngo-Agasti 2 ikhombise ukuthi kusukela ngesonto eledlule, isibalo samacala amasha okutheleleka nge-coronavirus senyuke ngo-55%, kanti isibalo samacala abikiwe angama-824. ngosuku kulo lonke izwe.Ukulaliswa esibhedlela ngenxa yalesi sifo kunyuke ngo-22% uma kuqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule, okusho ukuthi bangaphezu kuka-100 abantu abalaliswa esibhedlela nsuku zonke.
Ukunyuka kwamacala e-coronavirus yenoveli akugcini nje eNew York.Izibhedlela ze-COVID-19 bezilokhu zanda kulo lonke elase-United States, kanti isibalo sokulaliswa esibhedlela sikhuphuke ngo-12.5% ngesonto eledlule safinyelela ku-9,056, ngokusho kwenhlangano yezempilo.
Ngenxa yokushoda kwezinsiza ezintsha zokuhlonza i-coronavirus, ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha kwasendaweni kuzobhekana nengcindezi enkulu.NgoJuni, abaphathi beBiden bayeka ukuthumela izinsiza zokuhlola zamahhala, kanye nezinsiza abantu ababezibekele unyaka noma emibili edlule zase zizophelelwa yisikhathi.U-Anna Burstyn, umsizi kaprofesa eMnyangweni Wezempilo Yabantu eNew York University School of Medicine, utshele iThe Post, "Ngaphandle kokuhlolwa, kunzima kakhulu kubantu ukuthi bazi ukuthi banegciwane elisha le-coronavirus, kanye nokuntuleka kokuhlolwa okutholakalayo. amakhithi anganyusa inani lokutheleleka okusha kwe-coronavirus.Inani lokulaliswa kanye nokufa kwabantu ngenxa yokutheleleka nge-coronavirus.”
NgoJuni 29, eWashington, inhloko-dolobha yase-United States, izivakashi ezigqoke imaski zavakashela isikhumbuzo saseWashington, kanti iCapitol buqamama yayigcwele intuthu.Umthombo wesithombe: Isithombe ngu-Aaron ovela e-Xinhua News Agency
I-UK nayo ithola ukungezwa kwe-EG.5 ehlukile.Isikhungo sezempilo saseBrithani salinganisela ngoJulayi 20 ukuthi cishe u-15% wamacala amasha e-UK abangelwa ukuhlukahluka okusha, okwanda ngenani lama-20% masonto onke.
Ngo-August 9, ngesikhathi sendawo, i-World Health Organization (WHO) yamemezela ukuthi uhlobo olusha lwe-coronavirus EG.5 lufakwe ohlwini oluhlukile "oludinga ukunakwa", kodwa ngokusekelwe ebufakazini obukhona njengamanje, i-WHO isakholelwa ukuthi i-EG.Ingozi yezempilo yomphakathi Iphansi.
I-World Health Organisation ihlukanisa izinhlobonhlobo ze-coronavirus entsha ibe ngamazinga amathathu, ukusuka phansi kuye phezulu, "agadiwe", "adinga ukunakwa" futhi "adinga ukunakwa".NgoJulayi 19, i-WHO yabala i-EG.5 njengezinga “eliqashweyo” okokuqala ngqa.
Emhlabeni jikelele, i-EG.5 ibalwa ku-11.6% wamacala amasonto onke maphakathi noJulayi, isuka ku-6.2% emasontweni amane ngaphambili, ngokusho kwe-WHO.
U-Maria van Kerkhove, umholi wezobuchwepheshe we-WHO kulolu bhubhane olusha lomqhele, uphinde wathi nakuba ukutheleleka kwe-EG.Azikho izinguquko kubunzima be-EG.5 ezitholiwe uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye imigqa engezansi ye-Rong.
Izazi ze-Epidemiologists ziveze ukuthi izinga lokushisa eliphakeme lidale ukuthi abantu abaningi basebenzise ama-air conditioner endlini, okusize ukusabalalisa leli gciwane.Ngaphandle kwalapho kunobufakazi bokuthi i-EG.5 noma uhlobo oluncane lwayo lubangela isifo esibi nakakhulu, izeluleko nesiqondiso sezikhulu zezempilo zomphakathi ziyafana, okuhlanganisa nokucela abantu ukuthi bahlole ukubekezelela ubungozi, bahlale beqaphile futhi bahlale benolwazi lwakamuva ngemithi yokugoma yakamuva, ochwepheshe bathi Isimo sokugoma.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezintsha zibusa eFrance
Ngokwezindaba zaphesheya kwezilwandle, umnyango wezempilo waseFrance uqaphele ukuthi isibalo sokulaliswa esibhedlela esihlobene nokutheleleka komqhele omusha sisanda kukhula, futhi okuhlukile okubizwa ngokuthi i-Eris (EG.5 strain) kubala iningi lamacala amasha e-France.Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi yize amanye amawebhusayithi kanye nabasebenzisi bezokuxhumana bebize lolu hlobo lwe-mutant “Eris” ngokusho kwezinhlamvu zesiGreek, lokhu akumenyezelwa ngokusemthethweni yi-WHO.
NgoJanuwari 30, eGeneva, eSwitzerland, abasebenzi baphuma ebhilidini elikomkhulu le-World Health Organization.Umthombo wesithombe: Isithombe yintatheli ye-Xinhua News Agency uLian Yi
Ngokombiko we-TV waseFrance ngomhlaka-7, i-French Public Health Agency yethule ukuthi isibalo sezifo ezintsha ze-coronavirus siyanda kuwo wonke amaqembu eminyaka eFrance, ikakhulukazi kubantu abadala.Kubuye kube nezixuku zokutheleleka okusha komqhele eFrance muva nje, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi “soMkhosi weBayonne”, lapho ukuthengiswa kwama-reagents amasha okuhlola umqhele emakhemisi esifundeni esiseningizimu-ntshonalanga kukhula.
Okuhlukile okusha kwe-coronavirus entsha, u-Eris, kungenzeka kube yimbangela yalesi simo.Abantu abangenwe u-Eris manje babalelwa kumaphesenti angama-35 amacala amasha eFrance, okuyinani eliphakeme kunezinye izinhlobo, ngokusho kwePasteur Institute eFrance.
U-Eris ubonakala ethathelana kakhulu kunokwehluka kwe-XBB eshintshwa ngokushesha, kodwa abukho ubufakazi bokuthi ibeka engcupheni enkulu yokutheleleka ngegciwane, u-Antoine Fraoux, umqondisi we-Geneva Institute for Global Health eSwitzerland, uchaze engxoxweni abe nayo neFrance. 1 TV., futhi abukho ubufakazi bokuthi ikwazi kangcono ukubalekela ukuvikelwa kwamasosha omzimba okutholwe ukutheleleka kwangaphambilini noma ukugonywa ngomgomo omusha womqhele.Amaqembu amakhulu njengamanje asengozini yokutheleleka kanzima ngomqhele omusha kusengabantu abangenawo amandla omzimba kanye nabantu asebekhulile.
U-Antoine Fraoux uxwayise ngokuthi ukuwa kuka-2023 kungase kungenise igagasi elisha lalolu bhubhane, kodwa ngeke kube kubi kakhulu kunonyaka odlule.
Ukuvimbela ukudluliswa kwegciwane
Ukuqonda Ukudluliswa Kwemoya: Chaza umqondo wokudluliselwa emoyeni kwamagciwane namagciwane, ugcizelele ukuthi amaconsi okuphefumula nama-aerosols angathwala kanjani izinhlayiya ezithathelwanayo emoyeni.
I-Air Purification Technology ehlanganisa:
- Izihlungi ze-HEPA: Chaza indima yezihlungi ze-High-Efficiency Particulate Air (HEPA) kuzihlungi zomoya.Lezi zihlungi zingathwebula izinhlayiya ezincane njengo-0.3 microns, ohlanganisa amagciwane amaningi namagciwane.
- Ubuchwepheshe be-UV-C: Xoxa ngokusetshenziswa kwemisebe ye-ultraviolet germicidal(UV-C) kuzihlanzi zomoya.Ukukhanya kwe-UV-C kungenza ama-microorganisms angasebenzi ngokuphazamisa i-DNA yawo, kuwavimbele ukuthi aphindaphindeke.
- Izihlungi ze-Ionic kanye ne-Electrostatic: Chaza ukuthi lobu buchwepheshe buheha futhi bubambe kanjani izinhlayiya zisebenzisa amapuleti ashajiwe, okungahlanganisa amagciwane namagciwane.
- Izihlungi Zekhabhoni Ezicushiwe: Gqamisa indima yezihlungi zekhabhoni eyenziwe yasebenza ekukhangiseni iphunga, i-volatile organic compounds (VOCs), kanye namanye amagciwane namagciwane.
- I-Photocatalytic Oxidation (PCO): Yisho ubuchwepheshe be-PCO, obusebenzisa ukukhanya kwe-UV-C ukuze kusebenze i-catalyst nokudala ama-molecule asebenzayo adiliza ukungcola, okuhlanganisa izinhlayiya zebhayoloji.
Gcizelela ukuthi nakuba izinto zokuhlanza umoya zingasiza ekunciphiseni izinhlayiya ezihamba emoyeni, azisona isixazululo esizimele futhi kufanele zisetshenziswe ngokuhambisana nezinye izinyathelo zokuvimbela.
Khuthaza abasebenzisi ukuthi bakhethe izinto zokuhlanza umoya ezinezihlungi ze-HEPA nobunye ubuchwepheshe obufanele bokukhipha amagciwane namagciwane.
Siyakwamukela ukuza kithi ukuze uxhumane nochwephesheizinkinga ezihlobene nokubusa emoyeni, sineminyaka eminingi yezixazululo zokuphatha umoya ezinothile nezichwepheshile kanye nobuchwepheshe obunelungelo lobunikazi, amakilasi, izikole, izibhedlela, amakhaya, amagumbi okulala nezinye izimo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-07-2023