Ukungcola kwekhwalithi yomoya wangaphakathi (IAQ).ukukhathazeka okukhulayo, njengoba abantu bechitha isikhathi esiningi besendlini ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene ezifana nokusebenza ekhaya, imfundo ye-inthanethi, kanye nezinguquko zokuphila.Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izici ezinhlanu eziholela kukhwalithi yomoya wasendlini kanye nekhwalithi yomoya wangaphandle, ngubani obaluleke kakhulu?Iyini izingozi nemiphumela yazo emzimbeni wethu womuntu?Ukwengeza, ngokubheka imithelela engemihle, sizophinde sixoxe ngokuthi zikhona yini izixazululo zekhwalithi yomoya ezingenzeka ukuxazulula lezi zinkinga, hhayi kithina kuphela, kodwa nasesizukulwaneni sethu esilandelayo.
- Imithombo Yezinto Ezingcolisayo
Izinga lomoya wasendlini libucayi kakhulu kunekhwalithi yomoya wangaphandle ngoba imithombo yokungcola ihlukile.Umoya wangaphandle ungcoliswa ikakhulukazi ukukhishwa kwezimoto, izimboni, nezinye izinqubo zezimboni.Ngokuphambene, izinto ezingcolisa umoya zasendlini zikhiqizwa emithonjeni ehlukahlukene njengokupheka, ukufudumeza, ukubhema, imikhiqizo yokuhlanza, izinto zokwakha, ifenisha, nokunye okuningi.Ngokusho kwe-Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), izinto ezingcolisa umoya zasendlini zingaba phezulu ngokuphindwe kabili kuya kahlanu kunokungcola komoya kwangaphandle.
- Ukugxila Kwezinto Ezingcolisayo
Ukugcwala kokungcola kungesinye isizathu esenza izinga lomoya wasendlini libe bucayi kakhulu kunekhwalithi yomoya wangaphandle.Umoya wasendlini uvalekile, futhi izinto ezingcolisayo zibambeka ngaphakathi, okuholela ekugxilweni okuphezulu.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinto ezingcolisa umoya zangaphandle ziyahlakazeka emkhathini, futhi ukugxila kwazo kuncipha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.Lapho kugcwala ukungcola, kuyingozi kakhulu empilweni yomuntu.
- Isikhathi sokuchayeka
Ukungcoliswa komoya osendlini kuyingozi kakhulu emzimbeni womuntu ngoba abantu bachitha isikhathi esiningi besendlini.Ngokwe-EPA, abantu bachitha cishe u-90% wesikhathi sabo besendlini.Uma isikhathi sokuchayeka ezintweni ezingcolisayo siba side, ayanda amathuba okuba nezinkinga zempilo.Isikhathi sokuchayeka ezintweni ezingcolisa umoya wangaphandle silinganiselwe, njengoba abantu bechitha iphesenti elincane kuphela lesikhathi sabo bengaphandle.
- Amaqembu Asengcupheni
Ukungcoliswa komoya wasendlini kuyingozi kakhulu emaqenjini asengozini njengezingane, abantu abadala, nabantu abanezimo zempilo ezivele zikhona.Ngokusho kweWorld Health Organisation (WHO), ukungcoliswa komoya ongaphakathi kubangela ukufa kwabantu abacishe babe yizigidi ezi-4.3 ngonyaka emhlabeni jikelele.Izingane zisengozini yokuthola imiphumela eyingozi yezinto ezingcolisa umoya ezindlini njengoba amaphaphu azo esakhula.Abantu abadala kanye nabantu abanezimo zezempilo ezivele zikhona ngaphambili njengesifuba somoya, isifo senhliziyo, kanye nezifo zokuphefumula basengozini enkulu yemiphumela yezempilo yokungcoliswa komoya wasendlini.
- Izimpawu zokwakha
Ikhwalithi yomoya wasendlini ithintwa izici zokwakha ezifana nokukhipha umoya, umswakama, nezinga lokushisa.Ukungena komoya okungekuhle ezakhiweni kungaholela ekwakhekeni kwezinto ezingcolisa umoya ezindlini, okuholela ezingeni eliphansi lomoya wasendlini.Amazinga aphezulu omswakamo angakhuthaza ukukhula kwesikhunta kanye nesikhutha, okungakhulula izinto ezingezwani nokungezwani nokucasuka emoyeni.Amazinga okushisa aphakeme kakhulu angaphinda athinte ikhwalithi yomoya wasendlini ngokukhipha izakhi eziphilayo ezishintshashintshayo (VOCs) ezintweni zokwakha kanye nefenisha.
Manje njengoba sesixoxile ukuthi kungani ikhwalithi yomoya wasendlini ibucayi kakhulu kunekhwalithi yomoya wangaphandle, ake sihlole izixazululo ezithile zokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomoya wasendlini.
1.Ukulawula Umthombo
Ukulawula umthombo kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomoya wasendlini.Ngokuqeda noma ukunciphisa imithombo yezinto ezingcolisa umoya wasendlini, ukugcwala kokungcola kungancipha.Isibonelo, ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo yokuhlanza yemvelo, ukugwema ukubhema endlini, nokugcina indlu inomoya omuhle kunganciphisa amazinga okungcola komoya endlini.
2.Ukungenisa umoya
Ukungena komoya ngendlela efanele kungasiza ekuthuthukiseni izinga lomoya wasendlini ngokunciphisa ukugcwala kokungcola komoya endlini.Ukungena komoya okungokwemvelo kungafinyelelwa ngokuvula amafasitela neminyango, kuyilapho ukungenisa umoya ngomshini kungafinyelelwa ngokusebenzisa izihlanzi zomoya, iziphephetha-moya ezikhipha umoya, nezinhlelo zokupholisa umoya.Ukungena komoya ngendlela efanele nakho kungalawula amazinga okuswakama, okunganciphisa ukukhula kwesikhunta nesikhutha.
3.Izihlanzi zomoya
Izinto zokuhlanza umoya zingaba yisixazululo esisebenzayo sokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomoya wasendlini ngokuhlunga ukungcola emoyeni.Izihlungi ze-High-efficiency particulate air (HEPA).ingasusa kufika ku-99.97% wezinhlayiya ezincane njengo-0.3 microns.Izihlanzi zomoya zingaba usizo ikakhulukazi ekwehliseni ukugcwala kokungcolisa komoya endlini okukhiqizwa emithonjeni efana nokupheka nokubhema.Kubalulekile ukukhetha isihlanzi somoya esinosayizi ofanele kanye nohlobo lwesihlungi ukuze uhlanze kahle umoya wasendlini.
4.Ukulawula Umswakama
Ukugcina amazinga omswakamo afanele kungathuthukisa ikhwalithi yomoya wasendlini ngokunciphisa ukukhula kwesikhunta nesikhutha.Izinga lomswakamo elifanele liphakathi kuka-30-50%, futhi lingafinyelelwa ngokusebenzisa i-dehumidifier noma i-humidifier.Ama-dehumidifiers angasusa umswakama owedlulele emoyeni, kuyilapho ama-humidifiers engeza umswakama emoyeni lapho wome kakhulu.
5.Isondlo Esijwayelekile
Ukunakekelwa okuvamile kwamasistimu e-HVAC, izihlanzi zomoya, nezinye izinto zikagesi kungasiza ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomoya wasendlini.Izihlungi ezingcolile zinganciphisa ukusebenza kahle kwezinhlelo ze-HVAC nezihlanzi zomoya, okuholela kukhwalithi yomoya ephansi yasendlini.Ukuhlanza njalo nokunakekelwa kungavimbela ukunqwabelana kothuli, isikhunta, nezinye izinto ezingcolisa umoya, kunciphise ukugxila kwazo emoyeni ongaphakathi.
Sengiphetha, ukungcoliswa kwekhwalithi yomoya wasendlini kubi kakhulu kunokungcoliswa kwekhwalithi yomoya wangaphandle ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene njengemithombo yokungcola, ukugcwala kokungcola, isikhathi sokuchayeka, amaqembu asengozini, nezici zokwakha.Ukungcoliswa komoya endlini kuyingozi kakhulu empilweni yabantu, ikakhulukazi emaqenjini asengozini njengezingane kanye nabantu abadala.Kodwa-ke, kunezixazululo eziningana zokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomoya wasendlini, okuhlanganisa ukulawula umthombo, ukungena komoya, izinto zokuhlanza umoya, ukulawula umswakama, nokugcinwa njalo.Izinto zokuhlanza umoya zingaba yisixazululo esisebenzayo sokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomoya wasendlini ngokuhlunga ukungcola emoyeni.Ngokusebenzisa lezi zixazululo, singathuthukisa ikhwalithi yomoya wasendlini futhi sinciphise izingozi zezempilo ezihlobene nokunukubezeka komoya endlini.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-23-2023