“Kanjanivimbela i-mycoplasma pneumonia ebusika?Kuyini ukungaqondi okuvamile kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha?Kufanele izakhamuzi ziphile kanjani ebusika?”Wang Jing, umqondisi woMnyango wokuphefumula weSibhedlela Sesishiyagalombili saseWuhan, kanye noYan Wei, umqondisi woMnyango Wezingane, babelane ngolwazi mayelana nenyumoniya ye-mycoplasma emphakathini futhi bathumela umhlahlandlela ophephile wasebusika kusenesikhathi, nowaheha imibono eminingi yomphakathi.
Ochwepheshe bakhumbuza ukuthi isimo sezulu sasebusika siyabanda, umoya womile, ukuzivikela kwabantu kulula ukwehla, kulula ukutheleleka ngama-virus namagciwane, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukugcina ukujikeleza komoya wasendlini noma ukusebenzisa isihlanzi somoya ukuhlanza umoya wangaphakathi, gcina amanzi anele ngokwanele, ungasebenzisa futhi i-humidifier ukwandisa umswakama wasendlini.Yidla imifino eminingi, izithelo nokudla okunamaprotheni amaningi, futhi wehlise nokudla okungenamsoco okufana namafutha amaningi, ushukela ophezulu nosawoti omningi.Kunconywa ukugeza izandla njalo futhi uzame ukugwema izindawo eziminyene ukuze unciphise amathuba okuxhumana nabantu abangenwe yilesi sifo;Gcina isikhathi esanele sokulala, ukudla okulinganiselayo nokudla okunomsoco, futhi uzivocavoce ngenkuthalo ukuze uthuthukise amasosha omzimba wabo.
I-Mycoplasma pneumonia inhle “ekufihleni” okuqhubekayohigh fever badinga ukuqapha
"Le pathogen inobudlelwano obukhethekile namaseli e-epithelial okuphefumula futhi imvamisa idala izifo zokuphefumula."I-Mycoplasma pneumonia yisifo sokuphefumula esibangelwa ukutheleleka kwe-mycoplasma.Isatshalaliswa ngamaconsi futhi ivame kakhulu ebusika.Izimpawu eziyinhloko zihlanganisa ukukhwehlela, imfiva kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula, okungahlukahluka kumuntu nomuntu futhi ngokuvamile kuhlale amasonto noma ngisho izinyanga.Ngemuva kokutheleleka, inyumoniya ye-mycoplasma ivamise ukuhlasela i-mucosa yokuphefumula, ebonakala njengomphimbo obomvu nokuvuvukala, ukukhwehlela okomile okuqhubekayo, ngisho ne-dyspnea, bese ibangela ukusabela kwesistimu yokuzivikela komzimba, njengemfiva, izinhlungu zomzimba, ukukhathala, njll., izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-5 ubudala. iminyaka yobudala kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthuthukisa lesi sifo, ukuxilongwa ngesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa kubaluleke kakhulu.
U-Wang Qing wethula ukuthi i-mycoplasma pneumonia inhle “ekufihleni”, izimpawu zokuqala zifana nomkhuhlane, izimpawu zingase zingabaluleki, kuphelaukukhathala, umphimbo obuhlungu, ikhanda elibuhlungu, imfiva, ukungakuthandi ukudla, isifo sohudo, i-myalgia, indlebe kanye nokunye ukubonakaliswa, ngisho nesimiso segazi kanye ne-CRP akutholakali.Uma unokukhwehlela okuqhubekayo, umkhuhlane nezinye izimpawu, kufanele ucabange ukuthi kungase kube i-mycoplasma pneumonia, qaphela kakhulu izimpawu, nokuxilongwa ngesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa.
Impilo yezingane yokuphefumula ibhekana nezinselele ebusika
Amasosha omzimba wezingane awathuthukisiwe ngokugcwele, ukumelana ne-allergen kubuthakathaka, kuthambekele kakhulu ekuphenduleni kokungezwani nokuphefumula.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umoya wangaphakathi awusakazwa ebusika, futhi ukuhlushwa kwe-allergener nezinto eziyingozi kuphezulu, okwandisa amathuba okuba izingane zivezwe ku-allergen.
U-Yan Wei uphakamise ukuthi njengabazali, qaphela ukugcina izingane zifudumele ebusika, ikakhulukazi ikhanda nezinyawo ezifudumele, ukugwema ukuhlasela okubandayo komzimba, ukuhlelwa okunengqondo kokudla kwezingane, ukuqinisekisa ukudla okunomsoco, ukukhuthaza izingane ukuba zihlanganyele emisebenzini yangaphandle kanye ukuvivinya umzimba ukuthuthukisa ukuvikeleka komzimba.Zama ukugwema ukuyisa izingane ezindaweni eziminyene ezinomoya omubi, njengenxanxathela yezitolo, izinkundla zamabhayisikobho, njll., ukuze unciphise ingozi yokutheleleka.Fundisa izingane ukuba zithuthukise imikhuba yokuhlanzeka yomuntu siqu njengokugeza izandla njalo kanye nemikhuba emihle yokukhwehlela ukuze kugwenywe ukusabalala kwamagciwane.Ukugoma okufika ngesikhathi kwezingane ezinomkhuhlane neminye imithi yokugoma ukuvimbela izifo ezihambisana nokuphefumula.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-23-2023