I-Agence France-Presse ibike ukuthi ngenxa yalolu bhubhane olusha lomqhele, izinto zokuhlanza umoya seziphenduke into eshisayo ekuqaleni kwalokhu kuwa.Amakilasi, amahhovisi kanye namakhaya adinga ukuhlanza umoya othulini, impova, izinto ezingcolisa amadolobha, isikhutha kanye namagciwane.Kodwa-ke, kunezinhlobo eziningi zezihlanzi zomoya emakethe, futhi ubuchwepheshe obusetshenziswayo buhlukile, kodwa alikho izinga lekhwalithi elisemthethweni nelihlanganisiwe lokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokungabi yingozi kwemikhiqizo.Izikhungo zomphakathi, izikole kanye nabasebenzisi ngabanye bazizwa belahlekile futhi abazi ukuthi bangakhetha kanjani.
U-Etienne de Vanssay, inhloko ye-French Air Environment Inter-Industry Federation (FIMEA), uthe ukuthengwa kwezinto zokuhlanza umoya ngabantu noma amayunithi kuthonywa kakhulu ukumaketha."E-Shanghai, e-China, wonke umuntu unemishini yokuhlanza umoya, kodwa eYurophu siqala kusukela ekuqaleni. Nokho, le makethe ithuthuka ngokushesha, hhayi eYurophu kuphela, kodwa emhlabeni wonke."Njengamanje, usayizi wemakethe wezihlanzi zomoya zaseFrance uphakathi kwezigidi ezingu-80 nezingu-100 zama-euro, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ufinyelele kuma-euro ayizigidi ezingu-500 ngo-2030. Ukuthengisa emakethe yaseYurophu kufinyelele kuma-euro ayizigidi ezingu-500 ngonyaka odlule, futhi eminyakeni eyi-10 izophindaphinda lelo nani ngokuphindwe kane, kuyilapho imakethe yomhlaba wonke izofinyelela kuma-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-50 ngo-2030.
U-Antoine Flahault, uchwepheshe wezifo ezithathelwanayo e-University of Geneva, uthe ubhubhane olusha lomqhele senze abantu baseYurophu babona isidingo sokuhlanza umoya: i-aerosol esiyikhiphayo lapho sikhuluma futhi siphefumula iyindlela ebalulekile yokusabalalisa leli gciwane elisha lomqhele.U-Frahauert ukholelwa ukuthi izihlanzi zomoya ziwusizo kakhulu uma ungakwazi ukuvula amafasitela njalo.
Ngokohlolo lwango-2017 olwenziwa abakwa-Anses, ubuchwepheshe obuthile obusetshenziswa ezintweni zokuhlanza umoya, njengobuchwepheshe be-photocatalytic, bungakhipha ama-titanium dioxide nanoparticles ngisho namagciwane.Ngakho-ke, uhulumeni waseFrance ubelokhu evimbela izikhungo ezisezingeni eliphansi ukuthi zihlomise izinto zokuhlanza umoya.
I-INRS kanye ne-HCSP basanda kukhipha umbiko wokuhlola wokuthi izinto zokuhlanza umoya ezifakwe izihlungi zomoya ze-particulate (HEPA) ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zingadlala indima ekuhlanzeni umoya.Isimo sengqondo sikahulumeni waseFrance sesishintshile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-03-2019