Ekuqaleni kobusika, izifo zokuphefumula zezingane zingene enkathini yezigameko eziphezulu.Yiziphi izifo zamanje zokuphefumula?

Lapho kuqala ubusika,izifo zokuphefumula zezinganebangene esikhathini sezigameko eziphezulu.Yiziphi izifo zamanje zokuphefumula?Ngingakuvimbela kanjani?Yini okufanele ngiyinake ngemva kokutheleleka?
“Ukungena ebusika, inyakatho igcwele umkhuhlane, ngaphezu kwe-rhinovirus, mycoplasma pneumoniae, i-respiratory syncytial virus, i-adenovirus nezinye izifo.Eningizimu, uma sithatha isibonelo somnyango wezifo zezingane esibhedlela sethu, ukutheleleka nge-mycoplasma kuseyiyona enkulu kulezi zinyanga ezintathu ezedlule.”UDkt Chen, uchwepheshe, uthe kusukela kudatha yokwamukela, izinyanga zokuqala ze-10, iziguli zezingane eziphuma ngaphandle zanda cishe ngo-60% uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule, futhi iziguli zomkhuhlane zibalelwa ku-40% -50%;Inani leminyango yezimo eziphuthumayo lenyuke izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezimbili, futhi iziguli ezinomkhuhlane zilinganiselwa ku-70% -80%.

Kuyaqondakala ukuthi ukwanda okuqhubekayo kwezifo zokuphefumula ezinzima ezinganeni kuhlobene ne-superposition yezinhlobonhlobo zezifo zokuphefumula.Okuvame kakhulu izifo ze-acute eliphezulu zokuphefumula, i-bronchitis, i-pneumonia, izifo ze-allergic nokunye.Phakathi kwabo, ukutheleleka kwe-acute upper upper infection kuvame kakhulu,kuhlanganisa amakhaza, laryngitis, tonsillitis, sinusitisnjalo njalo.Inyumoniya iyimbangela ehamba phambili yokulaliswa esibhedlela noma ukumpontshelwa igazi ezinganeni.

“Izifo zokuphefumula zezingane zibangelwa kakhulu izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane noma amagciwane, uma izimpawu zingezimbi, ukusabela kwengqondo kuhle, akudingi ukwelashwa okukhethekile, kungalulama ngokwemvelo.” Kudingeka kuphela ukuphumula ngendlela efanele, ukudla ukudla okulula, ukuphuza amanzi engeziwe, ukugcina umoya opholile endlini, nokuthuthukisa amandla abo okuzivikela.Kodwa-ke, uma kukhona ukutheleleka okunzima kokuphefumula, njenge-pneumonia enzima, ukuvunguza okukhulu, i-hypoxia, ukungakhululeki okuvamile ngemva kokutheleleka, umkhuhlane ophezulu oqhubekayo, ukugubha, njll;Ukuphefumula, i-dyspnea, i-cyanosis, ukulahlekelwa okusobala kokudla, umlomo owomile, ukukhathala;Ukwethuka, ukukhathala, ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni noma ukukoma kudinga ukunakekelwa ngokushesha.”Uchwepheshe uDkt Chen uxwayise ngokuthi izibhedlela ezinkulu zigcwele abantu futhi zinezikhathi zokulinda isikhathi eside, kanti ubungozi bokutheleleka ngegciwane buphezulu.Uma kunezingane ekhaya ezinezimpawu ezincane, kunconywa ukuya ezikhungweni zokunakekelwa kwezempilo okuyisisekelo.

Uma kucatshangelwa ukwanda kwamuva nje kwe-mycoplasma pneumonia, ochwepheshe besibhedlela bathi lesi isifo esibangelwa amagciwane akhethekile, hhayi amagciwane noma amagciwane.Ayihlobene ngokuqondile ne-coronavirus yenoveli futhi ayilona igciwane eliguquliwe.Nakuba zombili izifo zidluliselwa ngepheshana lokuphefumula, amagciwane, ukwelashwa kanye nezindlela zokuvimbela izifo ezimbili zihlukile.

Ochwepheshe bakhumbuza abazali ukuthi ngemva kokuba izingane zabo zingenwe i-mycoplasma pneumonia, kufanele ziye esibhedlela ngesikhathi futhi zilaphe ngokuvumelana nezincomo zikadokotela.Izindlela zokwelapha zihlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ye-anti-mycoplasma yokwelapha, izithako zokudla okunomsoco, ukuqinisa ukuzivikela komzimba, nokunaka ukuphumula, ukugcina indlela yokuphila enhle.

Yazi okwengeziwe:

1, izingane ngemva kokutheleleka kokuphefumula yiziphi izimpawu?Ngingakuvimbela kanjani?

Izifo zokuphefumula ezinganeni zibangelwa kakhulu izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane noma amagciwane, futhi izimpawu zihlanganisa:

Imfiva: ngokuvamile kuwuphawu lokuqala ngemva kokutheleleka, futhi izinga lokushisa lomzimba lingafinyelela ku-39℃ noma ngaphezulu;

(2) Ukukhwehlela: izingane ukukhwehlela ngemva kokutheleleka ngokuvamile esinye sezimpawu ezivame kakhulu, ukukhwehlela okomile noma isikhwehlela samafinyila;

③ Ukuthimula;

Ubuhlungu bomphimbo: Ngemva kokutheleleka, izingane zizozizwa zibuhlungu futhi zivuvukele emphinjeni;

⑤ Ikhala eligelezayo: kungase kube nezimpawu zokuminyana emakhaleni kanye nekhala eligijima;

⑥ Ubuhlungu bekhanda, ukukhathala okuvamile nezinye izimpawu ezingaqondile.

Izindlela zokuvimbela izifo zokuphefumula ezinganeni:

(1) Ukuphikelela ekugqokeni izifihla-buso, ukufaka umoya, ukugcina imikhuba yokugeza izandla njalo, nokugoma amaqembu abalulekile;

(2)Uma kunezimpawu zokuphefumula, yenza umsebenzi omuhle wokuvikela, ugcine ukuqhelelana komphakathi, ukugwema ukutheleleka ngegciwane;

(3) Lungisa ukudla nokuzivocavoca ngendlela efanele, ugcine ukuzungeza komoya endlini noma usebenzise izinto zokuhlanza umoya ukuze unciphise ingozi yokudluliselwa kwamagciwane;

(4) Izibhedlela ezinkulu zinabasebenzi abaminyene futhi zinezikhathi zokulinda isikhathi eside, futhi ingozi yokutheleleka ngegciwane iyanda.Uma kunezingane ekhaya ezinezimpawu ezincane, kunconywa ukuya ezikhungweni zokunakekelwa kwezempilo okuyisisekelo.

2, Yiziphi izifo zokuphefumula zezingane eziyizifo ezizimele, ezidinga ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi?

Ezinganeni izifo zokuphefumula, eziningi ziyizifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, uma izimpawu zingekho ezimbi, impendulo yengqondo ilungile, ayidingi ukwelashwa okukhethekile, ingalulama ngokwemvelo.Kudingeka kuphela ukuphumula ngendlela efanele, ukudla ukudla okulula, ukuphuza amanzi amaningi, ukugcina umoya ohlanzekile wasendlini, nokuthuthukisa ukungatheleleki kwawo.

Kodwa-ke, izifo zokuphefumula ezilandelayo zidinga ukunakekelwa ngokushesha kwezokwelapha:

① Ukutheleleka kwepheshana lokuphefumula okunzima, okufana nenyumoniya eqinile, ukuphefumula okukhulu, i-hypoxia, ukungakhululeki okuvamile ngemva kokutheleleka, umkhuhlane ophezulu ongapheli, ukudlikizela nezinye izimpawu;

② ukuphefumula, i-dyspnea, i-cyanosis, ukulahlekelwa ukudla okusobala, umlomo owomile, ukukhathala;

③ Izimpawu ezifana nokushaqeka, ukukhathala, ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni noma i-coma;

④ Umthelela wokwelashwa okuvamile awumuhle, njengokuthi akukho ngcono okuphawulekayo ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa zokwelashwa, noma isimo siba sibi ngesikhathi esifushane.

3, izingane izifo zokuphefumula pathogen superimposed ukutheleleka kanjani ukubhekana?Indlela yokuvimbela?

Izifo zokuphefumula zezingane zivame ukubangelwa amagciwane, amabhaktheriya namanye amagciwane, lawa magciwane angakwazi ukuthelela izingane zodwa noma ngasikhathi sinye, enze ukutheleleka okuphezulu kwe-pathogen, okwandisa ubunkimbinkimbi besifo.

Ukuze uthole ukutheleleka kwe-pathogen ephezulu yezifo zokuphefumula ezinganeni, ukuxilongwa okufanele kanye nokwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokuvumelana nokubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo kanye nokuhlolwa kwelebhu.

Ukwelashwa kuhlanganisa ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane;Ukutheleleka ngegciwane, ukwelashwa okukhethekile kwe-antiviral, kanye nokwelashwa okuyizimpawu.

Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwe-pathogen okuphezulu kwezifo zokuphefumula ezinganeni kungaqala kusuka kulezi zici ezilandelayo:

Gcina ukuhlanzeka komuntu siqu, geza izandla njalo, gqoka imaski, futhi ungahlangani nemithombo yokutheleleka kanye nabantu abagulayo;

② Gwema ukukhathala ngokweqile, naka ukuphumula nokudla, uthuthukise amandla omzimba;

③ Qinisa ukungena komoya endlini ukuze ugcine umoya uhlanzekile futhi womile;

Yidla imifino nezithelo kakhulu;

⑤ Ukugoma ukuthuthukisa ukuzivikela komzimba.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezimweni ezibucayi ezikhethekile, kuyadingeka ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha ngesikhathi, ukwelapha ngendlela efanele, futhi ugweme ukuthenga nokuthatha imithi ngokwakho.

4, kubazali abaningi abanovalo lwe-mycoplasma pneumonia, ingabe kungukuguqulwa kwe-coronavirus entsha?Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ingane yami inegciwane?Ngingakuvimbela kanjani?

I-Mycoplasma pneumonia yisifo esibangelwa igciwane elithile, hhayi ibhaktheriya noma igciwane.Ayihlobene ngokuqondile ne-coronavirus yenoveli futhi ayilona igciwane eliguquliwe.Nakuba zombili izifo zidluliselwa ngepheshana lokuphefumula, amagciwane, izindlela zokwelapha nezindlela zokuvimbela izifo ezimbili zihlukile.

Ngemva kokuba ingane itheleleke nge-mycoplasma pneumonia, kufanele iye esibhedlela ngesikhathi futhi ilashwe ngokuvumelana nezincomo zikadokotela.Izindlela zokwelapha zihlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ye-anti-mycoplasma yokwelapha, izithako zokudla okunomsoco, ukuqinisa ukuzivikela komzimba, nokunaka ukuphumula, ukugcina indlela yokuphila enhle.

Ukuvimbela i-mycoplasma pneumonia, abazali bangathatha izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

① Naka imikhuba yenhlanzeko yomuntu siqu, geza izandla njalo, hlanza ikhala;

② Gwema izingane ukuthi zingathintani neziguli ezinenyumoniya ye-mycoplasma, futhi ziphume zihambe ngangokunokwenzeka;

③ Naka ukuhamba komoya wasendlini ukuze ugcine umoya uhlanzekile futhi uhlanzekile;

Londoloza imikhuba emihle yokuphila, kuhlanganise nokudla okufanele, ukulala ngokwanele nokuzivocavoca umzimba okusesilinganisweni ukuze uthuthukise amasosha omzimba;

(5) Ezinganeni ezisengozini enkulu (njengezingane ezisanda kuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, izinsana ezinesisindo somzimba esincane, amasosha omzimba, aphethwe izifo ezingapheli noma isifo senhliziyo esizalwa naye), ukugoma kufanele kwenziwe njalo.