Kusukela ekuqaleni kukaZibandlela kulo nyaka, inqubomgomo yaseShayina isilungisiwe, futhi umkhankaso wokulwa nobhubhane owakhiwe uhulumeni, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, aphansi, namavolontiya kancane kancane usushintshele ekulweni nobhubhane olusekelwe emakhaya, futhi ngibe umuntu wokuqala. obhekene nempilo.Kusukela ku-ibuprofen, i-acetaminophen, kanye namaphilisi e-Lianhua Qingwen omkhuhlane nokubanda, ukuya engxoxweni yokukhwehlela okungapheli namaphaphu amhlophe esigabeni sokugcina somqhele omusha.
Kungazelelwe, isihloko esithi “yini iphaphu elimhlophe?”yayivame ukusabalala ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, okwavusa ukukhathazeka okusabalele futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kwaletha umkhondo wokwethuka.
Yiniiphaphu elimhlophe?
"Iphaphu elimhlophe" akulona igama lezokwelapha noma isifo, kodwa ukubonakaliswa kwesithombe sesifo.Uma senza ukuhlolwa kwe-CT noma i-X-ray, kubizwa ngokuhambisana nokubukeka kwamaphaphu.
NgokukaJiao Yahui, umqondisi woMnyango Wezindaba Zezokwelapha weKhomishana Kazwelonke Yezempilo Nezokwelapha, amaphaphu anempilo akhiwa i-alveoli enomsebenzi ojwayelekile wokungenisa umoya.Ama-alveoli anjalo agcwele umoya, obala kuma-X-ray kanye ne-CT, futhi avele "njengamnyama".
Kodwa-ke, uma kukhona ukuvuvukala, ukutheleleka ngegciwane noma ngisho nezimila zamaphaphu ku-alveoli, kukhona amangqamuzana e-exudate kanye nokuvuvukala, ukuhanjiswa kokukhanya kwe-alveoli kuba mpofu, futhi imisebe ayikwazi ukungena, futhi izindawo ezimhlophe zivela esithombeni.Uma indawo yesithombe esimhlophe ifinyelela ku-70% kuya ku-80%, ngokomtholampilo ibizwa ngokuthi i-white lung.
Ngamagama alula, amaphaphu amhlophe akusho ukuthi izicubu nezinhlaka zamaphaphu ziba mhlophe, kodwa ukuthi amaphaphu alimele kakhulu.
Iphaphu elimhlophe akulona uphawu oluyingqayizivele lomqhele omusha.Ezinye izifo zokuphefumula nazo zingadala amaphaphu amhlophe.Okujwayelekile yi-viral pneumonia, njengei-influenza virus, i-adenovirus, i-rhinovirus, nezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, amaphaphu amhlophe angase avele;Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezifo ezingatheleleki ezingadala amaphaphu amhlophe.
Yiziphi izimpawu zephaphu elimhlophe?Kuwuthinta kanjani umzimba womuntu?
Izimpawu zokuqala “zephaphu elimhlophe” ngokuyinhloko zihlanganisa ukukhwehlela isikhathi eside, ukuphelelwa umoya, ukucinana kwesifuba nobuhlungu besifuba, ukukhathala okuvamile, ikhanda elibuhlungu, noma ubuhlungu bemisipha namalunga emzimbeni wonke, kanye ne-dyspnea.Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abaningi bavame ukuzizwa bekhathele, bahlushwa ukuncipha komzimba, kanye nezimpendulo ezihamba kancane.
"Iphaphu elimhlophe" livela kakhulu kubantu asebekhulile nasezinganeni.Ngemuva kokuthi abantu asebekhulile noma labo amasosha omzimba abuthakathaka bengenwe yi-coronavirus entsha, umuntu obuthakathaka amasosha omzimba aqale aphendule leli gciwane kancane, okuholela ekuphindaphindeni kwegciwane okwengeziwe.Amaseli engeziwe athelelekile, amazinga aphezulu okusayinda kwe-cytokine avuvukalayo ayangeniswa, futhi izingxenye ze-SARS-CoV-2 nama-cytokines angena egazini.Ngakho-ke, i-alveoli kungenzeka ukuthi ingene endaweni enkulu, okunciphisa umthamo wamaphaphu futhi kuholele enkingeni "yephaphu elimhlophe".
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkinga enkulu "ngamaphaphu amhlophe" ukuthi i-oksijini ayikwazi ukungena emgodleni wegazi lomoya ngokusebenzisa i-alveolar cavity, bese ishintshanisa umoya negazi.Uma abantu bengawutholi umoya-mpilo isikhathi eside, ngeke nje kubangele ukulimala ezithweni, kodwa futhi kubangele ukufa ngenxa yokungakwazi ukuphefumula.
Ngokusho kuka-Xie Lixin, uDokotela Omkhulu woMnyango Wezokuphefumula Nokunakekelwa Okubalulekile Kwesibhedlela Esijwayelekile Sebutho Lenkululeko Yabantu BaseShayina, uma umuntu engakwazi ukuphefumula ngendlela evamile futhi eshintshanisa umoya-mpilo ngegazi, uma eyeka ukuphefumula isikhathi esingaphezu kwemizuzu engu-4, izodala umonakalo ongenakulungiseka emzimbeni womuntu kuhlanganise nobuchopho.Uma kuthatha imizuzu engaphezu kweyi-10, kungase kubeke ukuphila engozini.
Yiqiniso, yiziphi izimpawu "zephaphu elimhlophe" ebesikhuluma ngalo, empeleni, sifuna nje ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izinkinga ezizokwenzeka emaphashini ngemva komqhele omusha, ngisho nomzimba wethu womuntu?
I-COVID-19 ingabangela izinkinga zamaphaphu njengenyumoniya futhi, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, i-acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, noma i-ARDS.I-Sepsis, enye inkinga engaba khona ye-COVID-19, nayo ingadala umonakalo ongapheli emaphashini nakwezinye izitho zomzimba.Izinhlobo ezintsha ze-coronavirus nazo zingadala izifo eziningi zomoya, njenge-bronchitis, ezingaba zimbi ngokwanele ukuthi zidinga ukulaliswa esibhedlela,lapho kusetshenziswa umoya-mpilo noma ngisho nama-ventilators ekwelapheni.
UDkt. Galiatsatos, MD, e-USA, uthe: “Njengoba sifunda kabanzi nge-SARS-CoV-2 kanye nomphumela we-COVID-19, sithole ukuthi ku-COVID-19 enzima, isifo esivelele sokuvuvukala singaholela ezinhlobonhlobo ezinzima. izifo, izinkinga nama-syndromes. "
Ngenkathi abantu abaningi belulama ku-pneumonia ngaphandle kokulimala okuhlala njalo kwamaphaphu, inyumoniya ehambisana ne-COVID-19 ingaba yingozi.Ngisho nangemva kokuba lesi sifo sesidlulile, ukulimala kwamaphaphu kungabangela ukuphelelwa umoya, okungathatha izinyanga ukuba ngcono.
Njengamanje, izinga lokufa kweziguli ezinzima zamaphaphu amhlophe lingaphezu kwama-40%.Iziguli eziningi zizoshiya i-sequelae ye-pulmonary fibrosis, futhi amaphaphu awasakwazi ukubuyela esimweni sawo esinempilo.
Kufanele sizivikele kanjani izinkinga zamaphaphu amhlophe?
UGong Zilong, iphini likadokotela omkhulu woMnyango Wezokuphefumula kanye Nezokwelapha Ezibucayi esibhedlela saseWuhan Fifth, uphendule engxoxweni abe nayo ne- “Xia Ke Island” ukuthi amaphaphu amhlophe ngeke avinjwe, kodwa isexwayiso kusenesikhathi.Asebekhulile kufanele banake ngokukhethekile "i-hypoxia ethule", okungukuthi, azikho izimpawu ezifana nokuqina kwesifuba nokuphefumula, kodwa amaphaphu asevele e-hypoxic kakhulu.Kunconywa ukuthi iziguli ezinezifo ezingaphansi kanye nasebekhulile zigcine i-oximeter ekhaya ukuze ziqaphe ukugcwala komoyampilo ngesikhathi.Uma ukugcwala komoyampilo egazini esimweni sokuphumula sekungaphansi kwama-93%, kufanele bafune ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi.
Umqhele omusha usuneminyaka engu-3, futhi ukuqonda kwethu akuphelele, futhi kusenemibuzo eminingi nobunzima obungakaxazululwa.Kepha ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezahlukahlukene eziqhamuka kukho, ekuhlaziyeni kokugcina, kufanele sibe ngumuntu wokuqala onesibopho sempilo yethu ukuvikela "ukutheleleka okusha kwe-coronavirus" futhi silahle umbono "wokukhanya kwelanga kusenesikhathi kanye nokuqedwa kusenesikhathi".
Ukuvimbela kungcono kunokwelapha, nokuba ne-aI-LEEYO sterilizerkunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokutheleleka.Ukubulala amagciwane kanye nokubulala amagciwane ukuze uzivikele nakho kuwukuvikela umndeni wakho.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-29-2022